Thursday

Annual mebership

South London garden organic membership 2009/2010
Individual membership £ 5


Workshops, events, allotment visits ,garden organic news letter updates.


Next meeting 14 September
location:
170 Devonshire rd nature reserve
7.30pm

upcoming events:

Apple festival
Visit to Sedlescombe organic vineyard


Send your cheques to our secretary:
Anne Stanesby
195 Underhill Road
London SE22 0PD


Sedlescombe




Sedlescombe Organic Vineyard, Sedlescombe, East Sussex - Sedlescombe Vineyard is one of only four vineyards which have adopted organic methods. It grew out of one man's dream of self-sufficiency. In 1974, Roy Cook inherited ten acres of land near Sedlescombe, East Sussex and began a new existence setting out to grow sufficient organic food to provide a basic diet - and a surplus that could be turned into cash to meet his other needs. He soon discovered he had all the right conditions for growing vines. the land was on a south-facing slope and exposed to the sun. So began Britain's first organic vineyard. The vineyard expanded to 23 acres and includes the vineyard at Bodiam Castleand the vineyard at Spilstead. Further plantings of two acres of black grape vines of the variety 'REGENT' were carried out in spring 2000, with additional acreage planted between 2001 and 2003. In 1987 a low-energy wood-frame house was built that is now the centre of the vineyard. 15,000 bottles of organic English wine are produced a year.

Tuesday


Sunday 7th June
See more photo's
here
We build insect hotels for the wildlife garden with Project dirt
and d a BBQ afterwards.


Sow & grow with river cottage HQ click here
Basil, Chillies & Tomatoes, Borlotti Beans, Courgettes and Onion

Saturday

Gardening tips



Ornamental Veggies: Urban dwellers and other small space gardeners can make better use of their space by tucking veggies and edibles in amongst their bedding plants rather than separating them out into distinct gardens, or grow some in hanging baskets . There are lots of unusual edibles available with gorgeous flowers and foliage. Try 'Red Burgundy Okra', 'Bull's Blood' Beets, 'Mascara' lettuce, and 'Lipstick' strawberries, to name a few.

Hold Dirt in with Coffee Filters or old tea bags
You can use coffee filters and tea bags as an alternative to rocks or terracotta shards over holes in containers to keep the dirt from falling out.

You can collect Free coffee grounds at Starbucks or ask your local coffee shop to save you some.
Coffee grounds can provide a valuable source of nutrition for your garden.
Applying coffee grinds directly to your garden:

Coffee grounds can be applied directly as a top dressing to acid loving plants like blueberries, hydrangeas, and azaleas (acid loving plants thrive in areas where rainfall is common in the warm season).
Adding brown material such as leaves and dried grass to the mulch will help keep a balanced soil pH.
Mixing coffee grounds in your compost:
Coffee grounds act as a green material with a carbon-nitrogen (C-N) ratio of 20-1. Combined with browns such as leaves and straw, coffee grounds generate heat and will speed up the compost process. Don’t make your coffee grounds more than 25% of any one pile’s content.
Using coffee grounds in your worm bin:
Worms fed with coffee grounds and other vegetarian materials will flourish.

Lighten Your Containers and Save Soil: To decrease weight and for really good drainage, use foam peanuts or broken pieces of styrofoam in the bottom of your pots, then fill with soil. While no one should go out and buy the stuff, it tends to sneak up on you anyway -- at least this way it can be useful and reuseable.

Pepper Plant Spray: A great way to help along your pepper plant blossoms in setting fruit is to add a bit of espom salts to a spray bottle and spray it directly onto the leaves and buds as they are just developing. Epsom salts contain magnesium which pepper plants need to produce healthy peppers.

Magazine Subscription Cards Put to Good Use:
Instead of throwing out all those annoying subscription cards that fall out of every magazine, turn them into seed packets. Just fold them over and seal the edges with glue or tape. Make sure to note what is in each packet- unless you like surprises.

Weed Control in Vegetable Gardens: A great way to avoid weeds around vegetable crops such as tomatoes or squash is to plant low growing, quick harvest crops such as lettuce or radish around the base of the larger veggies. This will fill up the empty spaces until the late harvest plants have filled out more, providing less places for weeds to grow. It will also keep the soil around the plant shaded and moist which means less watering.

Natural Herbicides: If you have small areas or cracks and crevices that you need to weed try these natural herbicides. They won't damage the environment and are nontoxic to mammals and beneficial insects. Vinegar and salt is great for places where you won't be growing anything in the near future. Spray directly on plants. To remove young plants, pour boiling water directly on them. This is the simplest, yet safest herbicide there is. Just be careful to avoid plants that you don't want to damage.

Super-size Your Basil & other herbs .
Tired of waiting until midsummer to harvest basil & herbs fresh from your garden? While waiting for your seedlings to develop into plants, buy a basil or herb plant which you purchased at grocery section at your local store.
Just dived the plant into small bundels, place in to pot or straight into the garden & water well.
Herbs also grow & look great in a hanging basket


Growing Tomatoes in Containers: There are two types of tomatoes, determinate and indeterminate. Determinate ripen their fruit all at one time. Indeterminate have fruit production throughout the season. Determinant plants are better for container growing because they will stay compact (also the Husky variety, a dwarf indeterminant, is also great for containers). Indeterminant plants get huge and will need support.

Fast Rooting: When rooting cuttings in water, you can actually speed up the process by placing a piece of willow branch in the water along with the cutting. Willow contains natural auxins, a hormone that stimulates root growth and development. These chemicals are synthetically produced and used in powdered and gel rooting hormones.

Shredded Paper Mulch:
After using your paper shredder, store the paper until you have enough to use as a base layer of mulch with compost or manure spread over it to winterize your plants. Remember not to use glossy paper ads.

Super Sized Containers: Large pots can take a lot of soil to fill and they weigh a ton once they are full. It is unnecessary to completely fill a container with soil if you are planting shallow-rooted plants. Place some styrofoam chunks, styrofoam peanuts, old plastic pots or soda cans in the bottom of the container as filler. It will make the container lighter for easy moving, and save money too.

Save Money: Purchase perennials in mid /end summer.
Many garden centers will have sales at this time of year and by next summer they will be larger and in full bloom. Look at the reduced section even if the plant looks a bit on it's last legs ,floppy or dull these plants will go in the reduced sale section ,but with a bit of TLC they will look great next year .

Quick Space Fillers: Often when you start a new perennial garden it will take some time for the plants to grow and your garden may look a little bare. Plant fast growing annuals in the empty spaces until the perennials grow large enough to take over.

Save Your Flower Seeds: You can save money by harvesting seeds from your flowering plants for next year. Snip off seed heads when they are ripe and shake them into a brown paper bag. Make your own seed packets using paper envelopes. You can write the name of the corresponding plant onto the envelope or decorate them to give away to friends. Seeds should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.

The Mint Pot: Don't let mint and other invasive herbs take over your garden.
Curb their wild tendencies by planting mint in a pot, then planting the pot into the soil.

Get Your Indoor Plants Out of the House:
Houseplants love a warm summer rain much more than cold tap water.

Sunday

South london Garden Organic Tour to Yalding




SOW LABEL GROW


Now is the time to start planting most of your seeds
vegatables , herbs for your garden, allotment,window box or kitchen windowsill.

These Hand foil-stamped birdy plant labels, 40p each, by London designer Kim Jenkins or buy at Broadway maket

STARTING FROM SEED



Materials:
Desired Seeds
Spray bottle
Containers
Seed-starting soil


Containers:
Gardeners have the choice of separate pots for each plant or flats holding many plants. The choice depends on various factors including your space limitations and the fragility of your desired plants.

Use separate pots or plug trays for most of my plants because there is less of a chance of damaging roots when transplanting. However, trays may be the more practical choice for lettuce, spinach, kale and other small seed crops.

Reuse last year's small nursery pots if you have them. Alternatively, ask friends and family.
Most gardeners have them lying around.
If neither of these options work out, any container two to three inches deep will do, including disposable cups, yogurt containers, milk cartons and toilet rolls.

You can also buy kits at your local plant nursery.
Compressed peat discs and re-useable plastic plug trays.
Make sure your containers are clean by washing with hot water.
Ensure that each pot has good drainage, i.e. a hole or two in the bottom.
Place containers in a water-catching tray lined with pebbles.

This ensures that the drained water stays out of the pot preventing root rot.
Seeds and seedlings are extremely sensitive to disease and nutrient levels. Seedlings will appreciate it if you buy a seed starting mix from your local nursery.

Fill each container with soil up to 1/4 inch from the top of the container.

Ready, set?. SOW!
Sowing the seeds:
Moisten the soil in the containers before sowing the seeds.

Put two seeds in each container to ensure something emerging.
Generally, gardeners cover the seeds to a depth about 3 times the thickness of the seeds.

Be sure to read seed packets for seed specific instructions.
Pat the soil lightly and water with watering can with rose
Transplant plants when large enough

Wednesday

Tuesday

Ten Good Reasons to Grow a Green Manure Crop!



1 They're cheap and easy to grow.
2 A packet of green manure seeds is easy to carry home - unlike a large sack of animal manure!
3 They can increase soil fertility.
4 They improve soil structure and help prevent soil erosion.
5 They encourage efficient use of land. So why not grow a green manure crop on your unused land this winter?
6 Most green manure crops are very attractive to wildlife.
7 Bare soil encourages weed growth, so green manure bare ground to keep weeds in check.
8 By taking up nutrients from the soil, green manure crops prevent them from being washed away when it rains.
9 Some green manure plants (legumes) are nitrogen fixers.
10 Green manuring increases the humus content of the soil.


How does Green Manuring Work?
Traditionally, green manure crops are sown and allowed to grow, either until the land is needed again or until the plants have reached a certain growth stage. At this point, they are cut down, dug in to the soil and are left to decompose, releasing vital plant nutrients back into the soil which are then used by the next crop. Obviously, if you are using strict no-dig, veganic gardening methods, then digging the crop into the soil is not really an option.
But if you don't want to dig, then green manure crops can also be composted or used as a mulching material instead.

Thursday

SOW & GROW NOW



Winter purslane
Cornsalad
Red frills mustard
Chinese leaf,

Tatsoi Red
Russian Kale
Spring green cabbage
Calabrese Spring onions
Land cress
Giant red mustard
Mizuna
Broad beans

Cavolo Nero
Winter green cabbage
Carrots

Sunday

A SPLASH OF NETTLES AND A DOLLOP OF COMFREY



Having a patch of nettles and comfrey will have many benefits to your garden or allotment, not only is the stinging nettle one of the most important native plants for wildlife in the UK.
The nettle supports over 40 species of insect including some of our most colourful butterflies.

Comfrey has become an important plant for the organic gardening movement. It has thick, far reaching roots which access minerals deep in the soil, making it rich in potassium and nitrogen. The fast-growing leaves can be cut several times a year to make an organic slug control, liquid fertiliser, leaf mould and compost activator. Comfrey has long been associated with herbal medicines and there is no doubt that it can be effective in the treatment of sprains and bruises. Many people use it to ease the pain of arthritic joints and the roots mashed into a paste may help to heal wounds.
Comfrey also benefits many willdife creatures which are important to crop pollination.

Natural leaf-based fertilizer involves putting comfrey and nettle leaves into a container. Fill it with water and cover it. It has a strong odor, so you may want to store it outdoors. To use it as fertilizer, dilute it with one part mixture and 20 parts water. Depending on what you’re growing, different ingredients will add nutrients to this mixture. For example, tea leaves add nitrogen and manganese and alfalfa will add numerous amounts of nutrients and minerals.

Organic slug & snail remedy



Problems with slugs and snails eating your plants? Get two bulbs of garlic, and smoosh them with a rolling pin...take out your frustration on them. Put them in 2 pints of water, and simmer for one hour. Let the liquid cool, and strain into a container. Use one tablespoon of the liquid to one gallon of water. One use of this is supposed to be sufficient, but I use it maybe every two months. Use it on any plant that is suseptible to slug attack. Good luck.

Friday

Gardens Giving Special offers to Garden organic members

In additon to Ryton and English Heritage Audley End
members get discount or free entry to the following gardens
with membership card.


Berkshire
Waltham Palace Farm
Open May -Sept
Offer 2 for1
http://www.walthamplace.com/welcome.php?section=diary

Chesire
Arley Hall & Gardens
open tue to Sun
offer 2 for 1
http://www.arleyhallandgardens.com/

Cumbria
Brantwood
Mid March to Mid Nov
offer 2 for 1


Former home of John Ruskin. Brantwood is the most beautifully situated house in the Lake District

Devon
RHS Garden Rosemoor
Free admission
http://www.rhs.org.uk/whatson/gardens/rosemoor/index.asp

Clovelly Court Garden
1March -30th Oct

Free admission
http://www.britainsfinest.co.uk/gardens/gardens.cfm/searchazref/810011013651

Essex
RHS Garden Hyde Hall
Members + guest free
http://www.rhs.org.uk/WhatsOn/Gardens/

Gloucestershire
Owlpen Manor Estate
May - Sept
Free admission
http://www.owlpen.com/

Kent Brogdale Horticultural trust
open winter
Free admission
http://www.brogdale.org/

Godinton House and Gardens

Free admission
http://www.godinton-house-gardens.co.uk/

Bedgebury National Pinetum
winter & summer
Fee admission
http://www.bedgeburypinetum.org.uk/

Leicestershire
Belvoir Castle
April to 30 Sept
offer 2 for 1
http://www.belvoircastle.com/thegardens.asp

Lincolnshire
Normanby Hall & Country Park
Open Daily
Free admisson
http://www.aboutbritain.com/NormanbyHallCountryPark.htm

Ruthland
Barnsdale Gardens
Free admission
http://www.barnsdalegardens.co.uk/

Surrey
RHS Wisley
open all year
Free admission
http://www.rhs.org.uk/whatson/gardens/wisley/index.asp

Losley park
Guildford

May - Sept
Free admission
http://www.loseley-park.com/

West midlands
Birmingham Botanical Gardens
Open every day
Free admisson
http://www.birminghambotanicalgardens.org.uk/

West Sussex
West Dean Gardens
Chichester
March _ Oct
Offer 2 for 1
http://www.westdean.org.uk/site/gardens/

Yorkshire
RHS Garden Harlow Carr
Harrogate
open All year
Free admission
www.rhs.org.uk/harlowcarr

Ripley Castle Gardens
Harrogate
Open all year
Free admision
http://www.ripleycastle.co.uk/

Kew at Castle Howard
Aboretum Trust
York
March - Nov
Free admission
http://www.kewatch.co.uk/

Tuesday

Compost hints & tips


Love Your Leaves
Now is the time to start collecting your leaves .
It's easy to turn your fallen leaves into nutrient rich leaf mulch. Leaf mulch is a dark brown, pleasant smelling, crumbly material that makes an excellent soil improver and lawn conditioner. It can also be used in seed and potting mixes.
Making leaf mulch is easy...
STEP 1:
Use a bin liner, old gardening bag or
FREE brown bags from Soutwark council available in your local libary or call us.
STEP 2:
Fill up your leaf mulch bag with leaves
STEP 3:
Leave your bag in an out-of-the-way place in your garden for about a year. By then you will have a bag of leaf mulch that is ready to use.
Grass mowings
Mix well with browns to avoid a slimy mess. Alternatively, leave on the lawn whenever possible - they will soon disappear and feed the grass; this will not cause 'thatch'. Can also be mixed into a leafmould heap, or used directly as a soil mulch.

What can you compost at home?
The key to a healthy compost heap is to keep a good mix of green and brown materials, and stir regularly. There are lots of everyday items that you can add to your compost such as:
Grass clippings
Shredded prunings
Garden prunings
Cereal boxes
Nettles
Toilet & kitchen roll tubes
Tea bags
Egg boxes
Young annual weeds (e.g.chickweed & speedwell)
Ashes from wood, paper or lumpwood charcoal
Fruit & vegetable peelings
Tumble dryer lint (from natural fibre clothes)
Old flowers
Corn cobs and stalks
Ground coffee & filter paper
Cotton threads
Pond algae & seaweed (in moderation)
Torn up cardboard
Weeds
Wool
Spent bedding plants
String (made from natural fibres)
Comfrey leaves
Egg shells
Rhubarb leaves
Pine needles and cones (slow to compost so don't put too much in)
Old natural fibres (e.g. woolly jumpers or cotton t-shirts cut into small pieces)
Dry leaves, twigs and hedge clippings
Newspaper (scrunched up)
Shredded paper
Woody clippings
Garden prunings
Feathers
Tissues, paper towels and napkins (unless they have been in contact with meat, fats, oils or disease)

Wednesday

How to get Started


Improve your soil by digging in leaf mould or garden compost.
Make your own compost by recycling vegetable peelings, tea bags and plant prunings.
Prevent weeds from growing by spreading a blanket of composted bark across the surface of bare soil.
Choose naturally pest and disease resistant varieties of vegetables and fruit.
Make your garden a haven for wildlife and beneficial insects and animals will control many pests for you including slugs, greenfly and snails.
Use biological controls to control many pest problems in the garden or greenhouse.
Accept a degree of imperfection and you'll learn to live without fertilisers and pesticides.
Stressed plants are vulnerable to disease, so keep them well watered.
Try
companion planting - strongly scented flowers are planted next to edible crops to deter pests.
Regular inspection of your garden and plants will help to prevent problems from getting out of hand